關(guān)于從屬于這個(gè)問(wèn)題很多朋友還不知道,今天小六來(lái)為大家解答以上的問(wèn)題,現(xiàn)在讓我們一起來(lái)看看吧!
1、be subject to和be subjected to的區(qū)別:be subject to中的subject是形容詞,意思很多:易受某事(尤指壞事)影響;易患……All flights are subject to delay.所有航班都可能延誤。
2、All prices are subject to change without prior notice.所有價(jià)格如有變動(dòng),恕不另行通知。
3、2、取決于某事;視某事而定The funding is subject to approval by the Board of Education. 撥款有待教育部委員會(huì)批準(zhǔn)。
4、3、更多:be subject to a rule/law/penalty/tax etc須遵守規(guī)則/須遵守法令/須繳納罰款/須繳納稅款 等【注意】be subject to比較正式,所以通常我們不會(huì)對(duì)小孩說(shuō):You y eat ice cream, subject to completion of your homework. 而只會(huì)說(shuō):You y eat ice cream if you finish your homework。
5、be subjected to中subject是動(dòng)詞,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)其實(shí)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)subject to的被動(dòng)式。
6、subject to:使經(jīng)受;使遭受;使服從,常用以描述令人不快的經(jīng)歷。
7、Police subjected him to hours of questioning.警方對(duì)他進(jìn)行了數(shù)小時(shí)的盤(pán)問(wèn)。
8、變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)則是:He was subjected to hours of questions.他被盤(pán)問(wèn)數(shù)小時(shí)/他受到了數(shù)小時(shí)的盤(pán)問(wèn)。
9、再如以下的新聞:The two women (who are suing after they were subjected to a humiliating and invasive cavity search on a Texas roadside on Memorial Day last year) have spoken out about their ordeal.這兩名遭受了羞辱性搜身的女性……be subjected to和be subject to有時(shí)也可以替換。
10、曼徹斯特機(jī)場(chǎng):From May 2013 passengers travelling on flights to UK destinations from Terminal 3 at Manchester Airport will be subject to enhanced security measures.美聯(lián)航的網(wǎng)站:The bag with its contents must be subjected to inspection separate from carry-on bags.Customers y be subjected to a secondary screening if entering the screening checkpoint with liquids, gels and/or aerosols.澳洲和新西蘭一些機(jī)場(chǎng):All departing passengers are subject to security screening prior to boarding aircraft.再如下面這道題中:The job applicants are subject/subjected to a high level of scrutiny.be subject to和be subjcted to都可以用,兩者的細(xì)微差別是:be subject to指”面試者必須(MUST)經(jīng)過(guò)詳細(xì)審核“,subject的形容詞特性更多是描述一種條件或狀態(tài);而用be subjected to強(qiáng)調(diào)求職者是集中面試、背景調(diào)查以及評(píng)估的”直接承受者“(或帶有HE TO的感覺(jué)),subject的動(dòng)詞特性更多是強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。
11、總結(jié):兩者有時(shí)候可以互換,但有一些細(xì)微的差別(如上分析)。
12、be subject to中更多是描述一種規(guī)定、條件、情形、狀況;而描述”不情愿、被迫的經(jīng)歷“更常用be subjected to的結(jié)構(gòu)。
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